Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi - Wikipedia. Mahatma Gandhi, was assassinated on 3. January 1. 94. 8 by Nathuram Godse at Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti) in New Delhi. Gandhi had just climbed up the steps of a raised lawn behind Birla House where he conducted his multi- faith prayer meetings, when he was shot by Godse. Godse stepped out from the crowd and into Gandhi's path, and fired three bullets at point- blank range. Gandhi fell to the ground. At his trial, Godse did not deny the charges nor expressed any remorse. According to Claude Markovits, a French historian noted for his studies of colonial India, Godse stated that he killed Gandhi because of his complacence towards Muslims and the creation of the Muslim nation of Pakistan, holding Gandhi responsible for the frenzy of violence and sufferings during the subcontinent's partition into Pakistan and India. Godse, who had planned the assassination with Narayan Apte and six others, was tried and convicted of murder. Godse and Apte were found guilty and executed in 1. Godse had previously led civil disobedience movement against the Muslim ruler Osman Ali Khan of the princely Deccan region dominion of Hyderabad State in British India. Godse was arrested for political crimes and had served prison. Out of the prison, Godse continued his civil disobedience and worked as a journalist reporting the sufferings of Hindu refugees escaping from Pakistan and during the various religious riots that erupted in the 1. Multiple Version Songs (11): Similar songs in Hindi and Malayalam. May 30, 2013. Hindi and English Movie Reviews by Year, Genre, Rating and Kidwise (Parental) Rating. Get film recommendations. Find out about movies you\'d like. Mahatma Gandhi, was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse at Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti) in New Delhi. Gandhi had just climbed up the steps of a. Lets jump to 1972 movie Top 10 Songs; Indian Movies; Indian POP/Remix; Indian Artists; Old Hindi Songs; Punjabi Songs; Indian Ghazals; Telugu & Tamil Songs; Pakistani Albums; Instrumentals. External links. Movies Based On True Stories Archives; History at the Movies: Historical and Period Films; Internet Movie Database list; Films based on historical. The Government of India led by Congress leaders had withheld a payment to Pakistan in January 1. Pakistan then at war with India. The Indian government, yielding to Gandhi, reversed its decision. Godse and colleagues interpreted this sequence of events as Gandhi to be controlling power and hurting India. Bengali Culture and its Excellence. Historically Bengal has a very rich cultural heritage. Bengal is, indeed, noted for its rich culture in songs, music, drama. Aamir Khan’s Dangal, Sonam Kapoor’s Neerja and Sushant Singh Rajput’s MS Dhoni – The Untold Story – which is the best biopic of 2016? Gandhi was staying in Delhi in January 1. Along with purchasing the pistol, Godse and his accomplices shadowed Gandhi's movements. Assassination. According to Stanley Wolpert, Nathuram Godse and his colleagues followed Gandhi to a park where he was speaking. The loud explosion scared the crowd, creating a chaotic stampede of people. Gandhi was left alone on the speaker platform. The original assassination plan was to throw a second grenade, after the crowds had run away, at the isolated Gandhi. All of assassination plotters ran away, except Madanlal Pahwa who was a Punjabi refugee of the Partition of India. He was arrested. People waiting outside bowed with folded hands. Godse pushed his way and approached Gandhi at 5: 1. Gandhi's grandniece Manu was walking on right, and thought Godse wanted to touch Gandhi's feet. There he died about 3. Gandhi's family members read verses from Hindu scriptures. The crowd beat him up to a bloodied face. The police wrested him loose from the angry crowd, took him to jail. The trial began on 2. May 1. 94. 8, and concluded on 1. February 1. 94. 9. He and one of his colleagues were sentenced to death. An appeal to the Punjab High Court, then in session at Shimla, upheld the sentence. He was hanged in November 1. He stated Gandhi had not protested against these atrocities being suffered in Pakistan and instead resorted to fasts. But at the same time I felt that the Indian politics in the absence of Gandhiji would surely be proved practical, able to retaliate, and would be powerful with armed forces. Godse claimed that his group of volunteers and he were social workers who had worked across religious and caste boundaries for years to help their fellow Indians, and he was upset with Gandhi's actions and willingness to ignore non- Muslim interests and make concessions to Muslims. Gandhi's recent prayer meetings in Hindu temples, said Godse, had started the practice of reading passages from the Quran, despite Hindus protesting this practice. However, according to Godse, Gandhi . Godse alleged that Gandhi knew it is safe to trample on the tolerant Hindu. Godse wanted to show that a Hindu too can be intolerant. India, said Godse, was not being run by the force of public opinion, but by Gandhi's whims. Godse added that he admired Gandhi for his lofty character, ceaseless work and asceticism, and Gandhi's formidable character meant that his influence outside of the due process would continue while he was alive. Gandhi had to be removed from the political stage, so that India can begin looking after its own interests as a nation, according to Godse. He believed that if Gandhi was not checked it would bring destruction and more massacres to Hindus. In Godse's opinion, . Godse stated that . Godse said, . I decided all of a sudden to take the extreme step against Gandhi. I did not hate Gandhi, I revered him because we both venerated much in Hindu religion, Hindu history and Hindu culture, we both were against superstitious aspects and the wrongs in Hinduism. Therefore I bowed before Gandhi when I met him, said Godse, then performed my moral duty and killed Gandhi. Left to right front row: Nathuram Godse, Narayan Apte and Vishnu Ramkrishna Karkar. Seated behind are (from left to right) Diganber Ram Chandra Badge, Shankar, Vinayak Savarkar, Gopal Godse and Dattatraya Sadashiv Parachure. Godse was seized by witnesses and taken away by police. The case was investigated, and many additional people were arrested, charged and tried in a lower court. The case and its appeal attracted considerable media attention, but Godse's statement in his defense to the court was banned immediately by the Indian government. Those convicted were either executed or served their complete sentences. Investigation and arrests. They were all identified as prominent members of the Hindu Mahasabha – an organization active in opposing the Muslim ruler of the princely state of Hyderabad State in the Deccan region. The prosecution called 1. While the trial resulted in convictions and judgments against the others, the prosecution was unable to prove their case against Savarkar and the lower court acquitted Savarkar on 1. February 1. 94. 9. The court found all except one guilty as charged. Eight men were convicted for the murder conspiracy, and others convicted for violation of the Explosive Substances Act. Savarkar was acquitted and set free due to lack of evidence. Nathuram Godse and Narayan Apte were sentenced to death by hanging. Godse accepted his death sentence, but appealed the lower court ruling that found him guilty of conspiracy. Godse argued, in his limited appeal to the High Court, that there was no conspiracy, he alone was solely responsible for the assassination, witnesses only saw him kill Gandhi, that all co- accused were innocent and should be released. It was widely followed till the day of Godse's statement. However, according to Awol Allo, the testimony of Nathuram Godse was . It was immediately banned and circulating copies of it were seized by the Congress- led government because of its fears that it promoted religious hatred between the Hindus and the Muslims in India. The complete Godse testimony and trial proceedings remained censored for about 3. Khosla, one of the judges who heard the assassination proceedings, later wrote of the Godse statement and the reception of his reasons for assassinating Gandhi by the audience in the court. There was a deep silence when he ceased speaking. Khosla, Chief Justice of Punjab. Our beloved leader, Bapu as we called him, the father of the nation, is no more. Perhaps I am wrong to say that; nevertheless, we will not see him again, as we have seen him for these many years, we will not run to him for advice or seek solace from him, and that is a terrible blow, not only for me, but for millions and millions in this country. Over two million people joined the five- mile long funeral procession that took over five hours to reach Raj Ghat from Birla house, where he was assassinated. Gandhi was cremated in a funeral pyre. For example, the Dalit (untouchables) leader Ambedkar, who had long criticized Gandhi and Gandhi's ideas as primitive and wrong, and who later was one of the primary architects of the Constitution of modern India, had a response of relief after he heard the news of Gandhi's assassination. He remarked after a momentary silence and regret, . Nehru became his political heir. According to Markovits, while Gandhi was alive, Pakistan's declaration that it was a . He linked Gandhi's assassination to politics of hatred and ill- will. Gandhi's death helped martial support for the new government and legitimise the Congress Party's control, leveraged by the massive outpouring of Hindu expressions of grief for a man who had inspired them for decades. The government suppressed the RSS, the Muslim National Guards, and the Khaksars, with some 2. The government quelled any opposition to its economic and social policies, despite they being contrary to Gandhi's ideas, by reconstructing Gandhi's image and ideals. They were travelling in a motorcade of two cars. The car in which the couple was travelling was delayed and the first car reached the auditorium. Just when the first car arrived at the auditorium, a bomb was thrown, which exploded near the car. This caused grievous injury to the Chief Officer of the Pune Municipal Corporation, two policemen and seven others. Nevertheless, no account or records of the investigation nor arrests made can be found. Gandhi's secretary, Pyarelal Nayyar, believed that the attempt failed due to lack of planning and co- ordination. Ketkar, grandson of Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Ketkar said that he passed the information to Balukaka Kanitkar who conveyed it to the then Chief Minister of Bombay State, B. The Indian Express in its issue of 1. November 1. 96. 4, commented adversely on Ketkar's conduct that Ketkar's fore- knowledge of the assassination of Gandhi added to the mystery of the circumstances preceding to the assassination. Ketkar was arrested. A public furore ensued both outside and inside the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and both houses of the Indian parliament.
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